An Evolutionary Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Anomaly Detection in Smart Power Distribution Grids
Mohammad Mehdi Sharifi Nevisi, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami
Energies
Vol. 18 · Issue 10 · 2435 · MDPIDOI 10.3390/en18102435
Summary
A deep reinforcement learning framework for anomaly detection in smart power distribution systems, combining convolutional and recurrent neural networks with a non-dominated sorting artificial bee colony algorithm for hyperparameter optimization.
Abstract
The increasing complexity of modern smart power distribution systems (SPDSs) has made anomaly detection a significant challenge, as these systems generate vast amounts of heterogeneous and time-dependent data. Conventional detection methods often struggle with adaptability, generalization, and real-time decision-making, leading to high false alarm rates and inefficient fault detection. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based framework, integrating a convolutional neural network (CNN) for hierarchical feature extraction and a recurrent neural network (RNN) for sequential pattern recognition and time-series modeling. To enhance model performance, we introduce a novel non-dominated sorting artificial bee colony (NSABC) algorithm, which fine-tunes the hyper-parameters of the CNN-RNN structure, including weights, biases, the number of layers and other critical parameters.